See gʷelH- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gʷelH- meaning in All languages combined (10.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷelH-éti (root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "կեղ",
"gloss": "wound, sore, ulcer"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: կեղ (keł, “wound, sore, ulcer”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: կեղ (keł, “wound, sore, ulcer”), կեղեմ (kełem, “to torment, torture, afflict”), (possibly) կեղերջ (kełerǰ, “complaint, grievance, pain”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*gráHti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gráHti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gráHti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*gráHti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *gráHti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *gráHti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬥𐬌𐬖𐬭𐬁𐬌𐬭𐬈",
"alt": "𐬥𐬌-𐬖𐬭𐬁𐬌𐬭𐬈",
"t": "to throw down"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬥𐬌-𐬖𐬭𐬁𐬌𐬭𐬈 (ni-γrāⁱre, “to throw down”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬥𐬌-𐬖𐬭𐬁𐬌𐬭𐬈 (ni-γrāⁱre, “to throw down”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pashto: غوزارول (γwəzārawə́l, “throw, cause to fall, knock over”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گرزین",
"t": "arrow",
"tr": "gerzin"
},
"expansion": "Persian: گرزین (gerzin, “arrow”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: گرزین (gerzin, “arrow”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dzel̂t",
"t": "to sting"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: dzel̂t (“to sting”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: dzel̂t (“to sting”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gélti",
"gloss": "to hurt severely"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: gélti (“to hurt severely”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: gélti (“to hurt severely”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kwelaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *kwelaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *kwelaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷl̥-né-h₁-ti ~ *gʷl̥-n-h₁-énti (nasal infix present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*balnīti",
"t": "to die"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *balnīti (“to die”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *balnīti (“to die”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷelHtlom or *gʷelHdʰlom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*žędlo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *žędlo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *žędlo (< *geldlo) (Vasmer) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷélH-os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βέλος",
"t": "missile"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: βέλος (bélos, “missile”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: βέλος (bélos, “missile”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷelH-ón-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βελόνη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: βελόνη (belónē)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: βελόνη (belónē)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷélH-m̥n-o-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βέλεμνον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: βέλεμνον (bélemnon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: βέλεμνον (bélemnon)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷelh₁-éh₂-ye-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*gʷelājō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *gʷelājō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*gʷelāō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *gʷelāō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *gʷelājō or Proto-Italic: *gʷelāō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "volō",
"id": "fly",
"t": "to fly"
},
"expansion": "Latin: volō (“to fly”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Latin: volō (“to fly”) (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷl̥H-id-yé-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βαλλίζω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: βαλλίζω (ballízō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: βαλλίζω (ballízō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷl̥H-mn̥"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βλῆμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: βλῆμα (blêma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: βλῆμα (blêma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷl̥H-tós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βλητός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: βλητός (blētós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: βλητός (blētós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷl̥H-trom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βλῆτρον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: βλῆτρον (blêtron)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: βλῆτρον (blêtron)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷolH-éye- (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kwaljaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *kwaljaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *kwaljaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βολέω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: βολέω (boléō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: βολέω (boléō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷolH-mos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*kwalm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *kwalm",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *kwalm (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷόlH-os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*galas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *galas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "possibly Proto-Balto-Slavic: *galas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "gals",
"t": "tip, end; death"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: gals (“tip, end; death”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: gals (“tip, end; death”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gãlas",
"t": "tip, end; death"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: gãlas (“tip, end; death”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: gãlas (“tip, end; death”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "gallan (acc.), golis",
"t": "death"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: gallan (acc.), golis (“death”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: gallan (acc.), golis (“death”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βόλος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: βόλος (bólos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: βόλος (bólos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gėlà",
"gloss": "acute pain"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: gėlà (“acute pain”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: gėlà (“acute pain”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "жель"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: жель (želĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: жель (želĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "žēl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: žēl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: žēl"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "жаль",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: жаль (žalʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: жаль (žalʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βάλλω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: βάλλω (bállō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: βάλλω (bállō), βολή (bolḗ), βολίς (bolís)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "उद्गूर्ण"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: उद्गूर्ण (udgūrṇa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: उद्गूर्ण (udgūrṇa)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷelH-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeRH-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to throw, reach, pierce; to hit by throwing"
],
"id": "en-gʷelH--ine-pro-root-ZY08b0z~",
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"reach",
"reach"
],
[
"pierce",
"pierce"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gʷelH-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷelH-éti (root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "կեղ",
"gloss": "wound, sore, ulcer"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: կեղ (keł, “wound, sore, ulcer”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: կեղ (keł, “wound, sore, ulcer”), կեղեմ (kełem, “to torment, torture, afflict”), (possibly) կեղերջ (kełerǰ, “complaint, grievance, pain”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*gráHti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gráHti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gráHti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*gráHti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *gráHti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *gráHti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬥𐬌𐬖𐬭𐬁𐬌𐬭𐬈",
"alt": "𐬥𐬌-𐬖𐬭𐬁𐬌𐬭𐬈",
"t": "to throw down"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬥𐬌-𐬖𐬭𐬁𐬌𐬭𐬈 (ni-γrāⁱre, “to throw down”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬥𐬌-𐬖𐬭𐬁𐬌𐬭𐬈 (ni-γrāⁱre, “to throw down”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pashto: غوزارول (γwəzārawə́l, “throw, cause to fall, knock over”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گرزین",
"t": "arrow",
"tr": "gerzin"
},
"expansion": "Persian: گرزین (gerzin, “arrow”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: گرزین (gerzin, “arrow”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dzel̂t",
"t": "to sting"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: dzel̂t (“to sting”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: dzel̂t (“to sting”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gélti",
"gloss": "to hurt severely"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: gélti (“to hurt severely”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: gélti (“to hurt severely”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kwelaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *kwelaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *kwelaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷl̥-né-h₁-ti ~ *gʷl̥-n-h₁-énti (nasal infix present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*balnīti",
"t": "to die"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *balnīti (“to die”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *balnīti (“to die”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷelHtlom or *gʷelHdʰlom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*žędlo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *žędlo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *žędlo (< *geldlo) (Vasmer) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷélH-os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βέλος",
"t": "missile"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: βέλος (bélos, “missile”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: βέλος (bélos, “missile”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷelH-ón-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βελόνη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: βελόνη (belónē)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: βελόνη (belónē)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷélH-m̥n-o-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βέλεμνον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: βέλεμνον (bélemnon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: βέλεμνον (bélemnon)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷelh₁-éh₂-ye-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*gʷelājō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *gʷelājō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*gʷelāō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *gʷelāō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *gʷelājō or Proto-Italic: *gʷelāō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "volō",
"id": "fly",
"t": "to fly"
},
"expansion": "Latin: volō (“to fly”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Latin: volō (“to fly”) (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷl̥H-id-yé-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βαλλίζω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: βαλλίζω (ballízō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: βαλλίζω (ballízō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷl̥H-mn̥"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βλῆμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: βλῆμα (blêma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: βλῆμα (blêma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷl̥H-tós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βλητός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: βλητός (blētós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: βλητός (blētós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷl̥H-trom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βλῆτρον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: βλῆτρον (blêtron)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: βλῆτρον (blêtron)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷolH-éye- (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kwaljaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *kwaljaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *kwaljaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βολέω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: βολέω (boléō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: βολέω (boléō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷolH-mos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*kwalm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *kwalm",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *kwalm (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷόlH-os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*galas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *galas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "possibly Proto-Balto-Slavic: *galas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "gals",
"t": "tip, end; death"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: gals (“tip, end; death”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: gals (“tip, end; death”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gãlas",
"t": "tip, end; death"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: gãlas (“tip, end; death”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: gãlas (“tip, end; death”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "gallan (acc.), golis",
"t": "death"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: gallan (acc.), golis (“death”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: gallan (acc.), golis (“death”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βόλος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: βόλος (bólos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: βόλος (bólos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gėlà",
"gloss": "acute pain"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: gėlà (“acute pain”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: gėlà (“acute pain”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "жель"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: жель (želĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: жель (želĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "žēl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: žēl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: žēl"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "жаль",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: жаль (žalʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: жаль (žalʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βάλλω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: βάλλω (bállō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: βάλλω (bállō), βολή (bolḗ), βολίς (bolís)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "उद्गूर्ण"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: उद्गूर्ण (udgūrṇa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: उद्गूर्ण (udgūrṇa)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷelH-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European CeRH-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"glosses": [
"to throw, reach, pierce; to hit by throwing"
],
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"reach",
"reach"
],
[
"pierce",
"pierce"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gʷelH-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.